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The Enola Gay (/ əˈnoʊlə /) is a Boeing B Superfortress bomber, named after Enola Gay Tibbets, the mother of the pilot, Colonel Paul Tibbets. On 6 August , during the final stages of World War II, it became the first aircraft to drop an atomic bomb in warfare. Enola Gay, the B heavy bomber that was used by the United States on August 6, , to drop an atomic bomb on Hiroshima, Japan.

It was the first time the explosive device had been used on an enemy target, and it destroyed most of the city.

Enola Gay was the name of the B aircraft that dropped the world's first atomic bomb used in war on Hiroshima, Japan, during World War II. The pilot handpicked the name, honoring his. Enola Gay is a model BMO, serial number The AAF accepted this aircraft on June 14, , from the Martin plant at Omaha (Located at what is today Offut AFB near Bellevue), Nebraska.

After dropping the atomic bomb on Hiroshima in , the Enola Gay underwent decades of relocation and restoration. You'll find this historic B Superfortress bomber at the Smithsonian's Steven F. Udvar-Hazy Center near Washington, D.C., where it rests as a fully restored centerpiece. In the s, veterans groups lobbied the Smithsonian to put the Enola Gay on public display. Such injuries were not uncommon; it was just that most who could not walk were engulfed by the firestorm.

Hiroshima had a civilian population of almost , and was an important military center, containing about 43, soldiers. The Enola Gay Today. In the early morning hours of August 6, , a B bomber named Enola Gay took off from the island of Tinian and headed north by northwest toward Japan. Plan Your Visit. The decision to drop the atomic bomb on Japan remains controversial to this day, with some arguing that it was necessary to bring an end to the war and others arguing that it was a war crime that killed innocent civilians.

After her mission, the Enola Gay was returned to the United States in and stored in Arizona for several years. The numerous small fires that erupted simultaneously all around the city soon merged into one large firestorm, creating extremely strong winds that blew towards the center of the fire. We have just begun to use this weapon against your homeland.

The debate over how the war was won has continued.

Manhattan Project: The Atomic Bombing of Hiroshima, August 6,

Tibbets immediately dove away to avoid the anticipated shock wave. The photographs of the hospital and of the lone soldier walking through an almost-completely leveled portion of the city are courtesy the Department of the Navy via NARA ; the former was taken by Wayne Miller. At first, Tibbets thought he was taking flak. One boy was blown through the windows of his house and across the street as the house collapsed behind him.

A-bomb mushroom cloud over Hiroshima, August 6th, , about one hour after the bombing; Photo taken from a U. Hiroshima time the Enola Gay released "Little Boy," its 9,pound uranium gun-type bomb , over the city. Nearby birds burst into flames in mid-air, and dry, combustible materials such as paper instantly ignited as far away as 6, feet from ground zero.

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She would soon serve an important purpose that was aimed at finally putting an end to the war. Three days later, Enola Gay and Tibbets were scheduled to return to the skies for the bombing of Kokura. Previous Next. The white light acted as a giant flashbulb, burning the dark patterns of clothing onto skin right and the shadows of bodies onto walls. This included about twenty American airmen being held as prisoners in the city.

By , he was promoted to the th Bombardment Squadron of the 97th Bombardment Group. The Enola Gay and its crew of 12 flew towards Hiroshima , which was a major industrial city and a military target. Within minutes 9 out of 10 people half a mile or less from ground zero were dead. Power in undamaged areas of the city was even restored on August 7th, with limited rail service resuming the following day.